About

The Greater Bay Area Geometry and Mathematical Physics Seminar, abbreviated as Lambda Seminar because of the similarity between the shape of Pearl River Estuary and the Greek letter λ , is jointly hosted by Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) and Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU) to increase access to mathematical research and enhance the communication between Mathematicians working in the area of Geometry and Mathematical Physics.

The schedule below will be updated as talks are confirmed. For those interested in subscribing to our updates, please contact Ms. Ruimin Yin (yinrm@mail.sustech.edu.cn).

We are grateful for the financial support from the SUSTech International Center for Mathematics and NSFC (National Natural Science Foundation of China).

Events shown in time zone: Asia/Shanghai (UTC/GMT+8).

Past Talks

Tropical wave fronts, caustics and trigonometry

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Time:25 April 2024 (14:00-15:00)
Venue: M1001, College of Science Building, SUSTech (Zoom ID: 365 418 2693  Password: 231018)
Abstract:We study geometry and of the tropical plane by means of the so-called tropical wave front evolution. As any evolution process, described by the PDE of the first order, it has its own caustic. In our case, the caustic defines a natural subdivision of the tropical angle to the elementary "right" angles. Surprisingly, it can be seen as geometric manifestation of continued fractions, both in the classical form (with plus signs), and in the Hirzebruch-Jung form (with minus signs). Among other things, Hirzebruch's resolution of toric surface singularities has a natural presentation in this way. Joint work with Mikhail Shkolnikov.

Stokes matrices and character varieties

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Time:23 April 2024 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: M1001, College of Science Building, SUSTech (Zoom ID: 365 418 2693  Password: 231018)
Abstract:We will discuss certain (mysterious) relations between the spaces of Stokes matrices and the character varieties of certain Riemann surfaces, and compare their Coxeter invariants under natural braid group actions. Based on a joint work with Junho Peter Whang.

The geometry of moduli spaces of twisted maps to smooth pairs

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Time:26 March 2024 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: Room 233A,Taizhou Hall,SICM Seminar Room,SUSTech (Zoom ID: 931 4365 2875  Password: 935689)
Abstract:For (X|D) a smooth pair, the Gromov—Witten theory of the root stacks of X along D with parameter r is a well-studied way of counting maps to X with given tangency to D. By involved calculations, Tseng and You have shown that the resulting invariants are polynomial in r of degree bounded in terms of the genus g of the domain curves. I will show a geometric way to understand this polynomiality by an explicit description of the moduli space of twisted maps to the ''universal pair"- a space which controls the enumerative geometry of any smooth pair (X|D). It turns out this space is built from a distinguished main component, along with abelian variety fibrations over boundary strata of this component arising from Jacobians of curves. The irreducible components of this space then correspond to certain combinatorial/tropical data, and each contributes a single monomial to the polynomial discovered by Tseng and You.

Operadic structures in Floer theory

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Time:20 March 2024 10:00 - 22 March 2024 12:00
Abstract:Each semester we will invite some guest speaker(s) to give us a mini-course. The main guest speaker for this semester is Prof. Mohammed Abouzaid from Stanford University. He will give a series of lectures at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. More information on the lectures can be found via the hyperlink of the venue. All are welcome.

Local equations defining stable map moduli, arbitrary singularities, and resolution

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Time:12 March 2024 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: M1001, College of Science Building, SUSTech (Zoom ID: 889 8176 7749  Password: 666666)
Abstract:I will explain the matrix local equations defining the moduli spaces of stable maps of arbitrary genus, found jointly by Jun Li and the speaker. These equations already guided us to find explicit global resolutions for these moduli spaces in the cases when the genera are one and two. By Murphy’s law, stable map moduli possess arbitrary singularities. Turning to this, I will explain Lafforgue’s version of Mnev’s universality, how it leads to standard local equations for arbitrary singularity types, and how it should guide to resolve arbitrary singularities.

Geometry from categorical enumerative invariants

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Time:28 November 2023 (16:00-17:15)
Venue: M1001, College of Science Building, SUSTech (Zoom ID: 983 7636 8911  Password: 111431)
Abstract:Assuming certain comparison between non-commutative Hodge structures and classical Hodge structures, we show the categorical enumerative invariants associated with a smooth projective family of Calabi-Yau 3-folds satisfy the holomorphic anomaly equations. This naturally leads to the study of geometric structures on moduli spaces of smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

Fourier analysis of equivariant quantum cohomology

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Time:21 November 2023 10:00 - 24 November 2023 12:00
Abstract:Each semester we will invite some guest speaker(s) to give us a mini-course. The main guest speaker for this semester is Prof. Iritani from Kyoto Univeristy. He will give a series of lectures at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. More information on the lectures can be found via the hyperlink of the venue. All are welcome.

The log-local correspondence in Gromov-Witten Theory

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Time:19 September 2023 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: M1001, College of Science Building, SUSTech (Zoom ID: 980 1095 8704  Password: 522124)  
Abstract:Gromov-Witten theory is the study of counts of curves in algebraic varieties. These counts may be formulated in several ways including log, open, orbifold and local variants. Recent years have seen the establishment of correspondences linking various curve counting invariants, often associated with different geometries. In this talk, my focus will be on the all genus correspondence linking log and local Gromov-Witten invariants of surfaces, and on specific examples. This is based on joint works with Andrea Brini and Pierrick Bousseau, and Navid Nabijou and Yannik Schüler.

Applying exoflops to Calabi-Yau varieties

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Time:01 June 2023 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: Zoom ID: 396 431 7007      Password: 000222
Abstract:Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models consist of the data of a quotient stack X and a regular complex-valued function W on X. Here, geometry is encapsulated in the singularity theory of W. One can find that LG models are deformations of many Calabi-Yau varieties in some sense. For example, if the Calabi-Yau is a hypersurface in a smooth projective variety Z cut out by a polynomial f, then one can take X to be the canonical bundle of Z with function W=uf, where u is the bundle coordinate—when the hypersurface is smooth, the critical locus of uf will indeed just be the hypersurface. Exoflops were introduced by Aspinwall as a way to effectively find new birational models of the quotient stack to get new geometries. They effectively create new GIT problems of partial compactifications of X, expanding the tractable birational geometries related to Z. We will explain this technique, provide some foundational results about this, and then provide some new applications proven recently for Calabi-Yau varieties with nontrivial scaling symmetry groups. This talk contains results from a series of joint works (some in progress) with D. Favero (UMinn), C. Doran (Bard/Alberta), A. Malter (Birmingham).

Derived projectivizations and Grassmannians and their applications.

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Time:11 May 2023 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: Zoom ID: 396 431 7007      Password: 000222
Abstract:The framework of Derived Algebraic Geometry (DAG), developed by Toen-Vezzosi, Lurie and many others, allows us to extend Grothendieck’s theory of projectivizations and Grassmannians of sheaves to the cases of complexes. This derived extension is useful for constructing and studying moduli spaces, especially when the spaces are singular and difficult to analyze in the classical framework. We will discuss the constructions of derived projectivizations and Grassmannians as well as their properties, with a focus on applications to Abel maps for singular curves and Hecke correspondences for surfaces. The talk will be based on papers arXiv:2202.11636 and arXiv:2212.10488 and works in preparation.

Relative mirror symmetry and the proper Landau—Ginzburg potential

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Time:13 April 2023 (17:15-18:15)
Venue: Zoom ID: 396 431 7007      Password: 000222
Abstract:I will talk about mirror symmetry for smooth log Calabi–Yau pairs. I will explain how to use the intrinsic mirror symmetry construction from the Gross—Siebert program to define the proper Landau–Ginzburg potential and show that it is the inverse of the relative mirror map in a relative version of Givental mirror theorem proved by Fan-Tseng-You.

Genus one Virasoro constraints for Fano complete intersections in projective spaces

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Time:13 April 2023 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: Zoom ID: 396 431 7007      Password: 000222
Abstract:The Virasoro conjecture is a concept in enumerative geometry. It states that the generating function for the Gromov–Witten invariants of a smooth projective variety is annihilated by an action of half of the Virasoro algebra. In this talk, we will first introduce a wall-crossing formula that converts heavy markings to light markings. Then, we will prove that the Virasoro conjecture for Fano complete intersections with only ambient insertions is equivalent to the Virasoro conjecture with only one ambient insertion. In the end, we will prove the Virasoro conjecture for one ambient insertion using wall crossing formula and the twisted theory. This is a work in progress with Qingsheng Zhang and Yang Zhou.

A generalization mixed-spin-P fields

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Time:06 December 2022 (17:15-18:15)
Speaker: Yang Zhou (Fudan University)
Venue: Zoom ID: 920 7313 5240      Password: 973824
Abstract:The theory of Mixed-Spin-P fields was introduced by Chang-Li-Li-Liu for the quintic threefold. Chang-Guo-Li has successfully applied it to prove important conjectures on the higher-genus Gromov-Witten invariants. In this talk I will explain a generalization of the construction to more spaces. The key is the stability condition which guarantees the separatedness and properness of certain moduli spaces. It also generalizes the construction of the mathematical Gauged Linear Sigma Model by Fan-Jarvis-Ruan, removing their technical assumption about "good liftings".
This is a joint work with Huai-Liang Chang, Shuai Guo, Jun Li and Wei-Ping Li.

BCOV Feynman Structure of high genus GW invariants of quintic Calabi Yau threefold

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Time:06 December 2022 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: Zoom ID: 920 7313 5240      Password: 973824
Abstract:Gromov Witten invariants Fg encodes the numbers of genus g curves in Calabi Yau threefolds and play an important role in enumerative geometry. In 1993, Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri, Vafa exhibited a hidden "Feynman structure" governing all Fg’s at once, using path integral methods. The counterpart in mathematics has been missing for many years.
After a decades of search, in 2018, a mathematical approach: Mixed Spin P field (MSP) moduli, is finally developed to provide the wanted “Feynman structure”, for quintic CY 3-fold. Instead of enumerating curves in the quintic 3-fold, MSP enumerate curves in a large N dimensional singular space with quintic-3-fold boundary. The “P fields” and “cosections” are used to formulate counting in the singular space via a Landau Ginzburg type construction.
In this talk, I shall focus on geometric ideas behind the MSP moduli. Some update will be provided. The results follow from a decade of joint works with Jun Li, Shuai Guo, Young Hoon Kiem, Weiping Li, Melissa C.C. Liu, Jie Zhou, and Yang Zhou.

Moduli of algebraic varieties

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Time:29 November 2022 (16:00-17:00)
Venue:
Abstract:In this talk I will define stable varieties of non-negative Kodaira dimension and then describe results on existence of moduli spaces and their compactifications for such varieties in any dimension.

Mirror symmetry for special nilpotent orbit closures

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Time:09 November 2022 (10:15-11:15)
Venue: Zoom ID: 971 1062 5774     Password: 474205
Abstract:Motivated by geometric Langlands, we initiate a program to study the mirror symmetry between nilpotent orbit closures of a semisimple Lie algebra and those of its Langlands dual.
The most interesting case is Bn via Cn. Classically, there is a famous Springer duality between special orbits. Therefore, it is natural to speculate that the mirror symmetry we seek may coincide with Springer duality in the context of special orbits. Unfortunately, such a naive statement fails. To remedy the situation, we propose a conjecture which asserts the mirror symmetry for certain parabolic/induced covers of special orbits. Then, we prove the conjecture for Richardson orbits and obtain certain partial results in general. In the process, we reveal some very interesting and yet subtle structures of these finite covers, which are related to Lusztig’s canonical quotients of special nilpotent orbits. For example, there is a mysterious asymmetry in the footprint or range of degrees of these finite covers. Finally, we provide two examples to show that the mirror symmetry fails outside the footprint.
This is a joint work with Yongbin Ruan and Yaoxiong Wen.

Moduli Space of ALH^*-Gravitational Instantons

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Time:09 November 2022 (09:00-10:00)
Venue: Zoom ID: 971 1062 5774     Password: 474205
Abstract:Gravitational instantons are the building blocks of Hawking's quantum gravity theory. They are non-compact hyperK\"ahler 4-manifolds with L^2 curvature and can be viewed as the local pieces of K3 surfaces. Similar to K3 surfaces, the cohomology classes of the hyperK\"ahler triples of gravitational instantons induce a period map. In this talk, we will restrict to a particular type of gravitational instanton of type ALH^*. As a side product of studying SYZ mirror symmetry of log Calabi-Yau surfaces, we will prove that the period map is both injective and surjective. As a consequence, the period domain is the moduli space of ALH^*-gravitational instantons. The talk is based on joint works with T. Collins, A. Jacob and the joint work with T.-J. Lee.

Elliptic chiral homology and quantum master equation

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Time:02 November 2022 (10:15-11:15)
Venue: online
Abstract:We present an effective BV quantization theory for chiral deformation of two dimensional conformal field theories. We explain a connection between the quantum master equation and the chiral homology for vertex operator algebras. As an application, we construct correlation functions of the curved beta-gamma/b-c system and establish a coupled equation relating to chiral homology groups of chiral differential operators. This can be viewed as the vertex algebra analogue of the trace map in algebraic index theory. The talk is based on the recent work arXiv:2112.14572 [math.QA].

Topology of Hitchin systems: old and new

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Time:02 November 2022 (09:00-10:00)
Venue: online
Abstract:Hitchin’s integrable systems lie in the crossroads of geometry, representation theory, and mathematical physics. I will discuss two central conjectures raised in the last two decades which greatly influenced the development for the algebraic geometry of Hitchin moduli spaces. The first is the P=W conjecture, which concerns the interaction of the topology of the Hitchin system and the non-abelian Hodge correspondence. The second is the topological mirror symmetry conjecture which connects the Langlands duality of groups and the mirror symmetry for Hitchin systems. I will explain that both conjectures can be proved in a uniform way, via vanishing cycles techniques and support theorem. Based on joint work with Davesh Maulik.

Oscillatory integrals on mirror Lagrangian cycles

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Time:26 October 2022 (10:15-11:15)
Venue: online
Abstract:I will discuss the oscillatory integrals on the mirror Landau-Ginzburg models for toric mirrors. They are related to genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants and are compatible with homological mirror symmetry. The asymptotic expansion of such integrals leads to the Gamma II conjecture for toric varieties. I will also report some recent progress in some non-toric situation inspired by the Gross-Siebert program.

The Chromatic Lagrangian: Wavefunctions and Open Gromov-Witten Conjectures

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Time:26 October 2022 (09:00-10:00)
Venue: online
Abstract:Inside a symplectic leaf of the cluster Poisson variety of Borel-decorated $PGL_2$ local systems on a punctured surface is an isotropic subvariety we will call the “chromatic Lagrangian.” Local charts for the quantized cluster variety are quantum tori defined by cubic planar graphs, and can be put in standard form after some additional markings giving the notion of a “framed seed.”
The mutation structure is encoded as a groupoid. The local description of the chromatic Lagrangian defines a “wavefunction” which, we conjecture, encodes open Gromov-Witten invariants of a Lagrangian threefold in threespace defined by the cubic graph and the other data of the framed seed.
We also find a relationship we call “framing duality”: for a family of “canoe” graphs, wavefunctions for different framings encode DT invariants of symmetric quivers.
This talk is based on joint work with Gus Schrader and Linhui Shen.

Log intersection theory of the moduli space of curves_copy

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Time:18 October 2022 (16:00-17:00)
Venue: Online
Abstract:I will explain some developments in the study of the log Chow ring of the moduli space of curves: tautological classes, piecewis polynomials, and the log DR cycle.

Organizers

SUSTech

Southern University of Science and Technology

Jiping Zhang
Qin Li
Ziming Ma
Longting Wu

CUHK

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Conan Nai Chung Leung
Kwok Wai Chan

SYSU

Sun Yat-Sen University

Jianxun Hu
Changzheng Li